Winnt32.exe - [upd]
: Found in the \I386 directory of the installation CD to handle upgrades from Windows 9x and NT 4.0.
Runs within a 32-bit environment (Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP) to launch the 32-bit setup wizard.
The /noreboot switch ensured user productivity was not instantly disrupted. The next time the employee restarted their workstation, the staged WINNT32 files took control, converting the system to Windows XP or Server 2003 automatically. Integration with Remote Installation Services (RIS) WINNT32.EXE
It creates hidden temporary directories, typically $WIN_NT$.~LS (Local Source) and $WIN_NT$.~BT (Boot Files), on the target local drive.
Cloning pre-staged hard drives for deployment in identical hardware configurations. /tempdrive:[drive] : Found in the \I386 directory of the
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Caching critical system setup files directly to the local storage drive. The next time the employee restarted their workstation,
: Unlike its predecessor, WINNT.EXE (used in earlier versions of Windows NT), WINNT32.EXE featured a more user-friendly graphical interface, making the installation process more accessible to non-technical users.
In short: WINNT32.EXE is the tool.
Windows Vista introduced file-based disk imaging using the Windows Imaging Format ( .WIM ). Instead of copying individual files and configuring a text-mode bootloader, Windows Setup became a purely graphical, image-deployment environment powered by SETUP.EXE and Windows PE (Preinstallation Environment).